COLLECTION GUIDES

1871-1935

Guide to the Collection

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Representative digitized documents from this collection:

Restrictions on Access

Use of the originals is restricted. This collection is available as color digital facsimiles (see links below). Black and white microfilm is also available for use in the library.


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of the records of the Woman's Education Association of Boston, Mass., an organization founded in 1871 to promote the industrial, intellectual, aesthetic, moral, and physical education of women.

Historical Sketch

The Woman's Education Association (WEA) of Boston, Massachusetts, was first gathered by Melusina Fay Peirce and Charlotte Frances Buck Brooks as the Committee on the Better Education of Women on 22 Dec. 1871. This initial meeting was held to determine the amount of support there would be in the wider community for a group of women to promote better education for women, both in primary and secondary schools and in the field of higher education. After several organizational meetings, the group changed its name to the Woman's Education Association, and they held a public meeting on 16 Jan. 1872, with local speakers on the current state of women's education and ways to improve it. This meeting was successful in garnering new members for the association and establishing it as a force in improving education for women both locally and nationally. The earliest members of the association, in addition to the two founders, were Mary Tileston Hemenway, Fanny Cabot Paine, and Anna Cabot Lodge. Anna Cabot Lowell joined soon after. From 1872 to 1929, the WEA had a part in the formation of Simmons College, Radcliffe College, the Chemical Laboratory for Women at MIT, and the Annisquam Seaside Laboratory (later the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole). The group also created the Household Aid Company (a domestic worker organization) in Boston; awarded fellowships for female scholars in higher education from around the country; created "travelling libraries" for small, under-funded local libraries across the state; pushed for reform and innovation in the local schools and on the Boston School Board; advocated for the importance of nursery school and kindergarten; and worked on other issues related to the needs and improvement of education for women and for all children.

Collection Description

This collection consists of the records of the Woman's Education Association of Boston, Massachusetts, a group organized by women in Boston and Cambridge who were interested in the higher and broader education of women and who worked to improve education both in the local public schools and through the support of higher (college) education for women, as well as through many other activities. Members included Melusina Fay Peirce, Charlotte F. Buck Brooks, Mary Tileston Hemenway, Fanny Cabot Paine, Anna Cabot Lodge, Anna Cabot Lowell, Kate Gannett Wells, Susan Minns, Ellen Frothingham, Anna H. Clarke, Sarah Cabot, Annie Fields, Mary Quincy, Anna C. L. Q. Waterston, Ellen Swallow Richards, Sarah Parkman Shaw Russell, and Alice G. Chandler. Particular areas of interest for the association were Simmons College, Radcliffe College, the Annisquam Seaside Laboratory directed by Alpheus Hyatt (later Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory), the Chemical Laboratory for Women at MIT, aiding and improving libraries across the state, improving science education, the Household Aid Company in Boston, "industrial education" (home economics) in the public schools, and many other areas related to education for women.

Acquisition Information

Deposited by the Woman's Education Association through Miss Elizabeth Putnam, June 1929.

Restrictions on Access

Use of the originals is restricted. This collection is available as color digital facsimiles (see links below). Black and white microfilm is also available for use in the library.

Other Formats

The collection is also available as color digital facsimiles and on microfilm, P-810, 12 reels.

Detailed Description of the Collection

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I. Founding and historical documents, 1872-1921Digital Content

This series contains materials not directly associated with the other series in the collection and applies more generally to the organization as a whole. This includes materials on the history of the WEA and the 1877 charter, lectures sponsored by the association, its involvement in the founding of the Chemical Laboratory for Women at MIT and the Annisquam Seaside Laboratory (the forerunner of the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole), the possibilities for the formation and degree programs of Simmons College, and the 50th anniversary meeting in 1921.

The Chemical Laboratory for Women at MIT, originally the brainchild of Ellen Swallow Richards (MIT's first female graduate and faculty member), was opened in Oct. 1876 at the request of the Woman's Education Association to the governors of MIT and with money raised by them. Professor John M. Ordway was in charge. The laboratory was fitted out at the south end of the gymnasium and later moved to a new building on Boylston Street. The lab closed in 1883 when MIT began accepting women into the regular course program.

The Annisquam Seaside Laboratory was begun as a partnership between the Woman's Education Association and the Boston Society of Natural History. Alpheus Hyatt (1838-1902), the curator of the society, served as the director of the laboratory, which opened in 1882 as a site for summer marine biology studies for both women and men. In 1888, the Annisquam Laboratory was (by vote) absorbed into what is now the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, and another monetary donation from the WEA helped continue the work there.

The binder of materials marking the 50th anniversary of the WEA in 1921 contains mainly items related to the history of the organization. These materials were not arranged in the binder but merely held together by it, so they have been placed roughly in the order of the outline of the 50th anniversary program (in folder 12 of this box). The anniversary celebrated the many achievements of the association over time, and the papers in the binder cover such topics as the history of the WEA, the founding of Radcliffe, the Chemical Laboratory, the Annisquam Laboratory, the Household Aid Company, fellowships, and the Library Committee's work.

Box 1Folder 1Digital Content

Charter and charter members, 1877

Box 1Folder 2Digital Content

Historical materials related to the WEA, 1873

Box 1Folder 3Digital Content

History of the Woman's Education Association, undated

Box 1Folder 4Digital Content

Letters related to the history of the Woman's Education Association, 1899 and undated

Box 1Folder 5Digital Content

Woman's Education Association and public school education, undated

Box 1Folder 6Digital Content

Early ideas for the formation of Simmons College, [1872]

Box 1Folder 7Digital Content

Lectures on botany, animal life, etc., 1879-1892 and undated

Box 1Folder 8Digital Content

Lectures on miscellaneous topics, 1881-1909

Box 1Folder 9Digital Content

Chemical laboratory for women at MIT, 1876-1883

Box 1Folder 10Digital Content

Annisquam Seaside Laboratory, 1882-1886

Box 1Folder 11Digital Content

Miscellaneous correspondence, 1873, 1890-1891

Close I. Founding and historical documents, 1872-1921Digital Content

V. Library Committee records, 1894-1935Digital Content

This series contains eight volumes of meeting records, two volumes of treasurer's records, and other volumes of the Library Committee, which sponsored "traveling libraries" of books and pictorial materials to assist small local libraries of limited means across the state. In 1900, the committee began publishing a list of "new books recommended for purchase" for small libraries. The Library Committee also supplied books for clergymen and prisons and foreign language books for school work. In 1894, the Library Committee was instrumental in establishing the defunct West Church in Boston as a branch library of the Boston Public Library system. The Library Committee carried on some of its work after the dissolution of the WEA until 1935.

Box 7Folder 1Digital Content

Meeting records, 1894-1897

Box 7Folder 2Digital Content

West Church branch library, 1894

Box 7Folder 3Digital Content

Library Committee treasurer, 1894-1896

Box 7Folder 4Digital Content

Library Committee treasurer, 1896-1902

Box 7Folder 5Digital Content

Meeting records, 1897-1901

Box 7Folder 6Digital Content

Meeting records, 1901-1904

Box 7Folder 7Digital Content

Meeting records, 1904-1906

Box 7Folder 8Digital Content

Meeting records, 1906-1910

Box 7Folder 9Digital Content

Meeting records, 1910-1914

Box 8Folder 1Digital Content

Meeting records, 1914-1920

Box 8Folder 2Digital Content

Meeting records, 1920-1925

Box 8Folder 3Digital Content

Miscellaneous records, 1925-1935

Box 8Folder 4Digital Content

Circulating picture sets, 1898-1935

Box 11Folder 1Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 1-8, 1900-1903 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 2Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 9-14, 1904-1906 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 3Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 15-18, 1907-1908 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 4Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 19-22, 1909-1910 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 5Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 23-26, 1911-1912 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 6Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 27-30, 1913-1914 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 7Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 31-34, 1915-1916 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 8Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 35-38, 1917-1918 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 9Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 39-42, 1919-1920 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 10Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 43-46, 1921-1922 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 11Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 47-50, 1923-1924 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 12Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 51-54, 1925-1926 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 13Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 55-58, 1927-1928 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 14Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 59-62, 1929-1930 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 15Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 63-64, 1931 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 16Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 65-66, 1932 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 17Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 67-68, 1933 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 18Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 69-70, 1934 (printed pamphlets)

Box 11Folder 19Digital Content

"New books recommended for purchase," No. 71, 1935 (printed pamphlets)

Close V. Library Committee records, 1894-1935Digital Content

Preferred Citation

Woman's Education Association (Boston, Mass.) records, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Brooks, Charlotte Frances Buck, 1828-1907.
Cabot, Sarah.
Chandler, Alice Greene, 1851-1935.
Clarke, Anna Huidekoper, 1814-1897.
Fields, Annie, 1834-1915.
Frothingham, Ellen, 1835-1902.
Hemenway, Mary, 1820-1894.
Hyatt, Alpheus, 1838-1902.
Lodge, Anna Cabot, 1821-1900.
Lowell, Anna C. (Anna Cabot), 1811-1874.
Minns, Susan.
Paine, Fanny Cabot, 1812-1878.
Peirce, Fay, 1836-
Quincy, Mary.
Richards, Ellen H. (Ellen Henrietta), 1842-1911.
Russell, Sarah Parkman Shaw, 1811-1888.
Waterston, Anna Cabot Lowell Quincy, 1812-1899.
Wells, Kate Gannett, 1838-1911.

Organizations:

Household Aid Company (Boston, Mass.).
Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass.).
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Chemical Laboratory for Women.
Radcliffe College.
Simmons College (Boston, Mass.).

Subjects:

Boston (Mass.)--Societies, etc.
Chemistry--Study and teaching.
Clubs--Massachusetts--Boston.
Education--Massachusetts.
Education--Societies, etc.
Home economics--Study and teaching.
Libraries--Massachusetts.
Science--Study and teaching.
Social reformers--Massachusetts--Boston.
Women--Massachusetts--Boston.
Women--Societies and clubs.
Women--Education.

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